Nearly two million bank and agency NHS shifts were advertised in 2022-23 – an “eye-watering” increase of 110%, in five years, according to the Scottish Tories.

Statistics obtained by the party through freedom of information requests show the number of these shifts across Scottish health boards doubled since 2018-19.

In 2018-19, 104,794 agency and 841,629 bank shifts were advertised across the NHS.

But in the most recent year, the figures soared to 464,495 and 1,520,227 respectively – 1,984,722 in total.

And in the period between April and May 2023, there had been a combined 403,733 bank and agency shifts advertised.

Scottish Tory health spokesman and GP, Dr Sandesh Gulhane, said the reliance on external staff was “deeply alarming”.

However, the proportion of these shifts being filled has fallen by 17.9% in the five-year period. In 2018-19, 71.9% were taken up, declining to 54% in 2022-23.

Glasgow MSP Dr Gulhane said: “The rise in the use of bank and agency staff on the SNP’s watch is absolutely eye-watering.

“While I know first-hand the important role bank and agency staff play in supporting our NHS, it is clear that the SNP’s dire workforce planning and mismanagement of our health service has left boards increasingly reliant on them.

“The fact that nearly two million bank and agency shifts were advertised last year alone is deeply alarming and a shameful reflection on the SNP’s record in charge on Scotland’s NHS.

“NHS resources are already at breaking point so the last thing health boards need to be doing is shelling out money on this scale to external staff to ensure shifts are fully covered.

“While SNP Health Secretary Michael Matheson is discredited and distracted by the multiple personal scandals surrounding him, he cannot let this situation continue. He must outline a proper workforce plan to reduce the dependence on bank and agency staff.”

Health Secretary Michael Matheson said: “Agency nursing is a tiny fraction of the £10 billion a year NHS Scotland staffing pay bill and the majority of temporary staff come from staff banks – meaning these are NHS staff, working on NHS terms and conditions.

“New controls were introduced by boards from April 1 to begin to reduce the number of shifts being filled by agency staff and from June 1 boards are no longer using off-framework agencies, unless in exceptional circumstances.

“Boards have reported significant progress in reducing reliance on agency staff as a result of these changes and we are considering what further steps we can take.

“Since October 2021 more than £18 million has been provided to recruit 1,250 international nurses, midwives and Allied Health Professionals by the end of this financial year, with around 1,000 successfully recruited so far.

“We absolutely value our nursing staff and have reached historically high NHS staffing as well as investing £1 billion over two years on NHS Agenda for Change Pay which includes a 6.5% pay raise for 2023-24.”